Carbohydrates: Why Are They So Confusing?
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Photo by Engin Akyurt |
Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients that our bodies need to function properly. They provide us with energy, help us to regulate our blood sugar levels, and support our brain function. However, carbohydrates can also be confusing. There are so many different types of carbohydrates, and it can be hard to know which ones are healthy and which ones are not.
In this article, we will discuss the different types of carbohydrates, how they affect our bodies, and how to choose healthy carbohydrates.
What are carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are organic compounds that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are found in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
There are two main types of carbohydrates: simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.
- Simple carbohydrates are broken down quickly by the body and provide a quick source of energy. They are found in foods such as sugar, candy, soda, and white bread.
- Complex carbohydrates are broken down more slowly by the body and provide a sustained source of energy. They are found in foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and beans.
How do carbohydrates affect our bodies?
Carbohydrates are our body's main source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is the body's preferred fuel source for the brain and muscles.
Carbohydrates also help to regulate blood sugar levels. When we eat carbohydrates, our blood sugar levels rise. However, the body releases insulin, which helps to lower blood sugar levels back to normal.
In addition, carbohydrates provide fiber, which is important for gut health. Fiber helps to keep us feeling full and can also help to lower cholesterol levels.
How to choose healthy carbohydrates
When choosing carbohydrates, it is important to choose complex carbohydrates over simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are a better source of fiber and nutrients, and they are less likely to cause spikes in blood sugar levels.
Some good sources of complex carbohydrates include:
- Whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread
- Fruits, such as apples, bananas, and berries
- Vegetables, such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and peas
- Beans and lentils
Conclusion
Carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet. However, it is important to choose healthy carbohydrates over unhealthy carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are a better source of fiber and nutrients, and they are less likely to cause spikes in blood sugar levels.
If you are still confused about carbohydrates, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian. They can help you to create a healthy eating plan that is right for you.
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